How to Invest in Penny Stocks
Investing in penny stocks is fairly different than investing in other stocks although some similarities. Do exist. Both are traded by using a broker, although penny stocks are usually not traded on the major stock exchanges, such as the NYSE. Instead, penny stocks are traded on Pink Sheets and OTCBB (Over-the-Counter-Bulletin-Board); neither of which has the regulation requirements of the major exchanges. Since they do not need to report information, it can be difficult to obtain financial figures on the companies offering penny stocks. This can make it really tricky to determine if the company is legitimately looking to raise some capital, such as for a new venture, or if they are close to collapse. Even more serious, there is even the possibility that the offering is a total scam and no such company even exists. Because penny stocks are so inherently risky, before you ask yourself how to invest in penny stock, you should ask yourself if you should at all. Do not invest any more than you can afford to lose so it will not ruin you if a penny stock you invested in becomes worthless.
Now then, you have determined a set portion of your portfolio you feel comfortable risking on penny stocks and now need to know how to invest in penny stocks. The way to proceed is as follows:
Begin by finding a penny stock broker by carefully researching the numerous brokers available as some may have a commission structure that does not work well for the penny stock investor. Since some brokers will charge specific additional fees for conducting penny stock transactions, they will not be your best option. There are also a number of brokerages that will not cover penny stock transactions at all in part because of their complicated nature for being able to track them successfully. Additionally, look for a brokerage that is going to be around to answer your questions. You will need to decide if you want the personalized service you will get from a full-service broker or the lower fees but minimal assistance of a discount broker. You should also review the website of the various brokerages to establish that it is easy to use the website and it has the appropriate tools you will need. Furthermore, it is important that the broker’s website is reliable and that transactions are handled timely. As with any stock, sometimes the window of opportunity to buy or sell is too small to have to be concerned with a website that is down when you need to make a transaction.
Next, review what the penny stock experts are recommending, either on websites, blogs or through lists sent regularly to members. Review the companies they are suggesting to ascertain what they find good about them. Even if you do not end up purchasing from any of these, you will still have better prepared yourself and learned more about what shows as a red flag and what makes one penny stock more attractive than another. And, as with any topic that is new to you, read everything you can get your hands on. The more you know about these volatile investments the better you will fair when investing in them.
The next step is settling on a few stocks that you believe will accomplish your profit goal. Generally speaking you should not choose too many because you will need to commit time and effort into keeping an eye on them. If you feel you are ready to invest at this point be sure to put in as much research into the companies as possible. On the other hand, if you are still not comfortable putting money into penny stocks just yet, then just note the ones you like and then watch them for awhile to see how they perform. It requires a bit of patience to delay your actual purchase, but it may give you valuable experience and show you if you are on the right track before risking any of your funds.
Now that you own some shares, watch them regularly. You want to be sure to read all the news as it happens both on your specific stock and its industry, including trends and developments. Trends will affect your stock’s value either positively or negatively depending on the social climate and feelings toward that industry. A short-term trend, or fad, may affect value for only a short period of time so if it has dropped you may want to hang on, but if it has risen it may be time to sell. A long-term trend can mean a steady drop in value or a steady rise in value. Hence it is important to determine just what type of trend you are looking at. News is another important consideration, whether news in the industry or the company specifically, it can seriously affect the price of the stock. Even information about a “sister industry” upon which your company relies on can set off a price change. The more you keep on top of news and trends, the better you can forecast where public sentiment may drive the future price of your stock.
Lastly, knowing when to sell can be extremely tricky. Timing can be incredibly crucial when dealing with the volatility of penny stocks. Today’s $1 stock can easily become worthless practically overnight. And even when the price is up, one can hold out thinking they can get even more, only to have missed the high point to which it never returns. This is again when watching news and trends becomes important because if you hear some news that would strongly point to continuing increases, then hold on, otherwise you are far better off reaping the profits and moving on to something else.
Penny stock investments may be quite a gamble, but they can be a lot of fun also. Combine knowledge and a bit of luck and you could just come out a winner!